Antarctica is made up of two major regions - East and West Antarctica - naturally separated by the 3,000 km-long Transarctic Mountains. East Antarctica is comprised of a 10 million square-kilometre ice dome. West Antarctica is lower and smaller representing a fifth of the continent’s land area with the Antarctic Peninsula accounting for a further 2%. The ice sheet flows down to the ocean to form ice shelves, floating platforms of ice with a cumulated surface area of 1.5 million km2. These ice shelves in turn flow and break up, calving tabular icebergs.
Monitoring climate change
Global warming is causing higher melting speeds and increasing snow falls in Antarctica. Findings from studies differ regarding the scope of the phenomenon, but suggest that the ice in Antarctica is retreating. In January 2008, NASA announced that 190 billion tons of ice were lost in 2006, mainly in West Antarctica, a region which appears more vu...
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FRANCE - PARIS - Un gigantesque iceberg de la taille du Luxembourg s'est détaché du glacier Mertz, en antarctique de l'Est, ce...
AUSTRALIA - New Scientist reports changing weather patterns between Antarctica and Australia may be a consequence of a...
NORWAY - OSLO - Greenpeace called on Tuesday for a moratorium on industrial activity on the Arctic, a region said to be rich in...