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ISSUES

Kyoto Protocol

Purpose and issues
At the third COP of the Framework Convention on Climate Change, gathered in Kyoto in December 1997, an additional Protocol was adopted. The 39 countries listed in Annex I of the Convention (OECD countries and those “undergoing the process of transition to a market economy”) accepted legally-binding commitments to limit and reduce emissions for 2008 to 2012. This implies a reduction of at least 5% over 1990 levels for six greenhouse gases, including carbon dioxide and methane.
The Protocol specifies that Annex I economies must fulfil their commitments by regularly reviewing their energy, agriculture, and forestry policies. They must also provide new or bolstered financial aid to developing countries, facilitating and financing any necessary transfers of technology.
 

NEWS

17/05/2013

EU says emissions down, but pollution scheme falters

16/05/2013

'Overwhelming' consensus for manmade warming: review

30/04/2013

Climate chief warns of 'urgency' as CO2 levels rise


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DEBATES

Governments need to urgently identify how ambition can be raised on climate

UNEP

Greenhouse Gas Emissions Gap Widening as Nations Head to Crucial Climate Talks in Doha. If the world does not scale up and...  

  Climate change measures must be made corruption proof

As governments prepare to spend up to US$100 billion...

  Did Cancun Prove the UN Irrelevant in Tackling Climate?

The Cancun conference is being credited with keeping...
FOCUS
Nobel Price of ecology

Designed to recognize grassroots environmental heroes, the Goldman Environmental Prize, founded by Richard and Rhoda Goldman in 1989 In San Francisco, is awarded annually to individuals from the six inhabited continental regions for sustained and significant efforts to...  

VIDEOS

13/02/2012
The global average surface temperature in 2011 was the ninth warmest since...
25/01/2010
Scientists at the Goddard Institute for Space Science found that 2009 was...
23/12/2009
Soumana Doumbia, geographer, tells us about the difficulties that farmers...
23/12/2009
Christopher Burn, a canadian geographer, tells us that global warming is...

GREEN TIPS

Voluntary compensation

To reduce the impact individuals and public and private companies have on the environment, the carbon...



INDICATORS

GDP per capita
Carbon dioxide emissions
Total Primary Energy Supply

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