There are many different types of genetically modified organisms (animals, plants, bacteria and yeast) and various types of transformation technologies and objectives (medical, scientific, industrial, etc.) but the debate has often been centred on GM foods. These are the only ones examined in this summary which outlines the main points of this complex debate. InventorySince the first GM plant was marketed in 1996 – a tomato -, the surface area of GM crops has continiously increased. In 2007, there were 114 million hectares of transgenic plants being cultivated worldwide. There are now 23 countries growing them. The United States produces the most GMOs in the world with 57,7 millions hectares (50% of the world surface area cultivated with GMOs). It is followed by Argentina, Brazil, Canada, India and China. In Europe, Spain is the country with the most GM crops 50 000 hectares of GM crops grown in 2007. (1)
05/04/2012
Poland to ban Monsanto's GM maize
16/03/2012
France bans strain of Monsanto GM maize
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Gates Foundation gives $220 mln for TB research
Silvia Ribeiro et Kathy Jo Wetter
In April 1999 Larry Proctor, a United States citizen and owner of a seed company, won a patent at the US Patent and Trademark...
Will genetically modified organisms (GMOs) help feed the world? It is one of the principal arguments put forward in favor of their use in agriculture. As with most of the claims made about GMOs (and there are many), it is hard to prove.The first...
Development aid is a transfer of funds and skills to help poor countries and populations towards development....
Arable land
