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ISSUES

Genetically modified organism (GMO)

There are many different types of genetically modified organisms (animals, plants, bacteria and yeast) and various types of transformation technologies and objectives (medical, scientific, industrial, etc.) but the debate has often been centred on GM foods. These are the only ones examined in this summary which outlines the main points of this complex debate.
Inventory
Since the first GM plant was marketed in 1996 – a tomato -, the surface area of GM crops has continiously increased. In 2007, there were 114 million hectares of transgenic plants being cultivated worldwide. There are now 23 countries growing them. The United States produces the most GMOs in the world with 57,7 millions hectares (50% of the world surface area cultivated with GMOs). It is followed by Argentina, Brazil, Canada, India and China. In Europe, Spain is the country with the most GM crops 50 000 hectares of GM crops grown in 2007. (1)
 

NEWS

11/06/2013

More pests 'resistant to GM crops': study

06/06/2013

Monsanto testing new GM wheat after 8-year freeze

05/06/2013

Scientists tell Australia to save Great Barrier Reef


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DEBATES

Debate over study linking GMOs and cancer in rats

New Scientist

Gilles-Eric Séralini's recent study, showing a link between GMOs and cancer in the rat, re-opens the debate over toxic effects of...  

  Fighting Biopiracy

In April 1999 Larry Proctor, a United States citizen and...

  Harvest of Suicide

An epidemic of farmers’ suicides has spread across four...
FOCUS
Nobel Price of ecology

Designed to recognize grassroots environmental heroes, the Goldman Environmental Prize, founded by Richard and Rhoda Goldman in 1989 In San Francisco, is awarded annually to individuals from the six inhabited continental regions for sustained and significant efforts to...  

VIDEOS

20/09/2012
"Safe" levels of GM Maize and Roundup can cause tumours and multiple organ...
21/08/2012
American and Canadian farmers speak out against seed patents and GEcrop...
13/12/2009
Pierre-Henri GOUYON tells us : 'What really frightens me are people who...

GREEN TIPS

North-South solidarity

Development aid is a transfer of funds and skills to help poor countries and populations towards development....



INDICATORS

Arable land

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