Broadly speaking, standards represent all the compulsory rules (rules of law) ordered according to a "standard hierarchy" by order of importance. This summary is about standards in the strictest sense of the word, that is to say technical rules relating to the characteristics of a product or service and the way in which it is made and commercialised. They have progressively become the voluntary tools for organising markets, competition and the circulation of technical know-how.
Each country has its own national system of standardization. The central standardization organisation or the one which is the most representative of each country takes part in regional organisations such as the European Committee for Standardization, or international organisations like the International Organization for Standardization, the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) or the International Telecommunication Union amongst...
Midwest utility to shut coal-burning power plants
Car makers risk 10 bn euro fine for EU carbon breach
Commission wants to drive down vehicle noise levels
Daniel Goleman
Wal-Mart’s push to develop a sustainability index for the products it carries could prove to be a pivotal moment in the effort to... ![]()