Michael Johnston

Michael Johnston is a Professor of Political Science and former head of Social Sciences at Colgate University in Hamilton, New York. He has studied political and administrative corruption since 1975, and from 1985 to1996 was founding Co-Editor of the journal Corruption and Reform. His most recent book is Syndromes of Corruption: Wealth, Power, and Democracy (Cambridge University Press, 2005). He has been a consultant to many international organizations and development agencies, including The World Bank, The Asia Foundation, USAID, and the United Nations. His current book project, Strategies for Reform, will deal with the “big picture” of corruption control in contrasting social settings. He is also working on a project identifying indicators and benchmarks for reform for the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) in Paris.

http://people.colgate.edu/mjohnston/personal.htm

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Corruption and democracy : threats to development and possibilities of reform : Corruption, liberation, democratisation

09/09/2008 10:02 am

Abstract: Democratization, economic development and corruption are closely intertwined. In some countries, affluence, democracy, and moderate to low-level corruption are mutually reinforced; elsewhere poverty, undemocratic politics, and high levels of corruption form another much more diverse category of cases. Serious corruption is a threat to democracy both directly and indirectly. In the first case, it weakens political institutions and civil society ; in the second, corruption delays and distorts the economic development needed to help sustain democracy. While democratic politics alone cannot guarantee economic growth, it can help bring corruption under control if political competition is well-institutionalized and influential. To be most effective as an anti-corruption strategy, democratization must be accompanied by sound economic development and institutional anti-corruption measures.

http://people.colgate.edu/mjohnston/Older%20MJ%20papers.htm

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Michael JOHNSTON
Revue Tiers monde (Tiers monde) ISSN 0040-7356, 2000, no161, pp. 117-142 (2 p.1/4), Langue: Français, Éditeur: Presses universitaires de France, Paris, FRANCE (1960-1996) (Revue). CNRS.

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Comments
Siddhartha Bandyopadhyaya Production of Space.

Most of the communities in India (such as Bengali), are succumbed in 'Culture of Poverty'(a theory introduced by an American anthropologist Oscar Lewis), irrespective of class or economic strata, lives in pavement or apartment. Nobody is at all ashamed of the deep-rooted corruption, decaying general quality of life, worst Politico-administrative system, weak mother language, continuous absorption of common space (mental as well as physical, both). We are becoming fathers & mothers only by self-procreation, mindlessly & blindfold. Simply depriving their(the children) fundamental rights of a decent, caring society, psychological affluence, fearless & dignified living. Do not ever look for any other positive alternative behaviour (values) to perform human way of parenthood, i.e. deliberately co-parenting of those children those are born out of ignorance, real poverty. All of us are being driven only by the very animal instinct. If the Bengali people ever be able to bring that genuine freedom (from vicious cycle of 'poverty') in their own life/attitude, involve themselves in 'Production of Space’(Henri Lefebvre), at least initiate a movement by heart, decent & dedicated Politics will definitely come up. - Siddhartha Bandyopadhyay, 16/4, Girish Banerjee lane, Howrah-711101, India.