The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations. It was founded on 16 October 1945 in Quebec City, Quebec, Canada. In 1951 its headquarters were moved from Washington, D.C., United States, to Rome, Italy. The FAO has 190 members (189 states and the European Community). It leads international efforts to defeat hunger. Its Latin motto, “fiat panis”, translates into English as "let there be bread!".
Serving both developed and developing countries, FAO acts as a neutral forum where all nations meet as equals to negotiate agreements and debate policy. FAO is also a source of knowledge and information, and helps developing countries and countries in transition modernize and improve agriculture, forestry and fisheries practices, ensuring good nutrition and food security for all.
Conclusions of the Report on Organic Agriculture and Food Security
31/08/2008 2:10 pm
The meeting participants agreed on the following conclusions, as summarized by the Chair:
- Organic agriculture can contribute to food security but its potential to do so depend greatly on political will.
- New challenges such as climate change can be mitigated by organic agriculture through such measures as enhanced soil carbon sequestration. Organic agriculture also offers practical climate adaptation options.
- Water security is enhanced by organic agriculture, in terms of drinking water quality, decreased irrigation needs in organic soils and better yields in water-stressed climate variability.
- Agrobiodiversity is protected and sustainably used by organic agriculture.
- Nutritional adequacy is enhanced by the more diverse and micronutrient-rich organic foods.
- Rural development is achieved by organic agriculture through generating income and employment in areas where people have no alternative other than using their labour, local resources and indigenous knowledge.
- An international network for organic research and proper dispersion is crucial for the further development of organic agriculture and more public resources should be devoted to agro-ecological science.
- Food security is tightly linked to agricultural policies that determine export and import choice. Organic agriculture reconciles economic objectives with environmental and social objectives but its further development requires securing a level playing field through appropriate policy interventions.
- Food security is not only a concern of developing countries as fossil fuel crisis, climate change and other vulnerabilities in the food chain may also endanger areas that have food security.
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